Junior High School Literature, Book 1 — Reading Companion

Patriotic Poetry and Prose

The anthology includes several poems and prose pieces with overt patriotic themes. For instance, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Guards Came Through” and Thomas Hardy’s “Men Who March Away” both originally appeared in The London Times during World War I. John Galsworthy’s “England to Free Men” and R. W. Lillard’s “America’s Answer” further reinforce nationalistic sentiments. Walt Whitman’s “Pioneers! O Pioneers!” and “I Hear America Singing” celebrate American labor and expansion. The inclusion of these works aligns with the preface’s stated goal of teaching “personal, social, national, and patriotic” ideals. Notably, the editors also include Whitman’s “O Captain! My Captain!,” a Civil War elegy for Abraham Lincoln, which bridges mourning and national unity.

Nature and Animal Life

Several selections focus on nature and animals, reflecting the preface’s emphasis on “love of Nature” and “humane treatment of animals.” Theodore Roosevelt’s “Old Ephraim, the Grizzly Bear” offers a firsthand account of hunting a grizzly, blending natural history with adventure. Hamlin Garland’s “The Great Blizzard” from Boy Life on the Prairie depicts a harsh winter storm through a child’s perspective. Joyce Kilmer’s “Trees” and Sidney Lanier’s “On a Florida River” provide lyrical nature poetry. The anthology also includes Alfred Noyes’s “Kilmeny—A Song of the Trawlers,” which portrays the lives of fishermen. These texts collectively present nature as both a source of beauty and a setting for human struggle.

Historical and Adventure Narratives

The excerpt from Sir Richard Grenville’s fight aboard the Revenge exemplifies the anthology’s inclusion of historical adventure. The passage describes a fifteen-hour battle against fifteen Spanish ships, with Grenville ordering his ship to be sunk rather than captured. The narrative emphasizes courage and defiance: “By those hundred all was sustained, the volleys, boardings, and enterings of fifteen ships of war.” The text also includes a dispute between Grenville and his captain over surrender, highlighting themes of honor and duty. This selection, likely from a primary source, aligns with the editors’ aim to teach “service, loyalty, courage” through literature. The vivid, detailed prose offers students a concrete example of historical heroism.

Readers approaching this anthology should note its deliberate organization around social ideals rather than chronology or genre. The preface provides a clear lens for interpreting the selections, which are chosen to illustrate specific values like thrift, humor, and the dignity of work. The excerpts reveal a mix of canonical authors and lesser-known works, all serving the editors’ pedagogical mission. This context enriches the reading experience, inviting reflection on how literature can shape civic identity.